Lubok appeared in Europe in the 15th century, and in Russia in the 17th century. The origins of this genre are oriental outline engravings. "Specializing in one kind of art is very boring," the artist Olga Rozanova thought, and under the influence of Alexei Kruchyonykh she began to write non-objective poetry. The unity of word and image was proclaimed by Natalia Goncharova, Mikhail Larionov, Pavel Filonov, Aristarkh Lentulov, Vasily Chekrygin, Vladimir Tatlin. The collaboration of artists and writers led to the creation of numerous joint projects in the field of books, where texts and images complemented each other. A related technique is assemblage, which involves combining various objects and their parts on a surface. The creative genre is notable for its variegation and bold ideas. They often try to diversify the decorating technique with pictorial tools: a brush with paint or a pen with ink. Famous collage makers include film director Sergei Parajanov, who combined photographs, lace scraps, porcelain and dried plants. They combined scraps of fabric, photographs and wallpaper on canvases. It was first introduced into the visual arts by the futurists and cubists, in particular, Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque.
This term also denotes the work performed in this technique. collage - “gluing”) is a method used in the fine arts to create an appliqué of various fragments, different in colour and texture. David Burliuk wrote, ".we'll go through your whole life with fire and sword of literature: under your wallpaper, you had bugs and cockroaches, let our young, peppy poems live on them now."Ĭollage (fr. Petersburg Zhuravl publishing house on… three kinds of wallpaper. The book was printed in an edition limited to 300 copies in the St.
In the same year, the group’s first almanac A Trap for Judges (Sadok Sudei) was issued. In 1910, the bydetlyany named themselves the Gileia (Hylaea) poetry group. Of Marinetti, flouted the old art, which featured "carrion, pessimism, philistinism and vulgarity". The participants of the movement in every possible way emphasized their independence from Italian futurism Khlebnikov called his comrades in the new art bydetlyany, which meant that they were people who would be. In 1910, the first Futurist society arose, which included poets, writers and artists Velimir Khlebnikov, the Burliuk brothers, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Vasily Kamensky, Alexei Kruchyonykh and others. The movement of Russian Futurists began to develop almost simultaneously with the Italian one. The founding fathers urged to stop adoring the art of the past, and to exalt the industrial spirit of the future: to draw airplanes, cars, metal bridges, steamers and other achievements of the progress. Some ironically called it scandalous cubism. The art movement developed in the first quarter of the 20th century, mainly in Italy and Russia. A very thin line separates it from the concept of “modernism”. Avant-garde is how modern art critics refer the general trend of new artistic directions that arose in world art at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.
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